Natural and Organic Food

Following on from the last post on coping with bugs in your organic crops, there are some more excellent ways to cut down on the damage some little nasties will do to your carefully tended vegetables if you let them!

One sure fire way to practically cut our attacks on two popularly grown vegetables, carrots and onions is to plant them together. I’ll explain.

Carrots are often blighted with attacks by the carrot fly, which lays it’s eggs on the new growing root and the grubs eat their way through the maturing plant and ruin it. The same goes for the onion fly, which is another real menace when it finds your patch.

But guess what - they each hate the smell of each other’s lunch!

Yep, if you inter-plant onions and carrots in the same bed, the smell of the carrots will deter the onion fly and the smell of the onions will deter the carrot fly!

It’s known as companion planting and there are a lot of different combinations you can try that will cut down considerably on damage from common pests.

Being that you are growing your own vegetables organically, of course you won’t entirely remove the problem, because nature will always find a way, but you can limit the damage an awful lot by careful planning when it comes to planting your precious crops.

So if you had a mind to create a whole bed just with carrots… don’t!

Monocropping as it’s known is the bane of the organic gardener and a green light to all the hungry bugs that love that one particular flavour of vegetable, so it’s always a good idea to mix up your vegetables in each bed.

Just like it would happen naturally in nature!

Terry Didcott
Natural and Organic Food

When you grow your own vegetables in your own back yard, or allotment or anywhere you have space, there is a certain feeling of achievement when you finally get to harvest a few pieces for your dinner table.

There can sometimes be a few problems that modern supermarket consumerism seems to have made us forget (or in many cases, never known) about. I’m talking about the small creepie crawlies that also inhabit your vegetable patch!

Most are perfectly harmless but because modern families have been weaned onto sanitised, perfectly shaped, shiny clean and bland tasting supermarket produce it can come as a bit of a shock to see the odd caterpillar crawling around our vegetables!

Well, do not despair!

These little guys have as much right to crawl around your patch of dirt as you have to plant your cabbages there! In fact, with organic gardening, the more veg you cram into your vegetable patch, the more likely you’ll see plenty of critters homing in on it for a free lunch.

Well, just be sure to wash your vegetables thoroughly before you consign them to the cooking pot! Be especially careful with leafy vegetables like cabbage, kale, spinach and especially calabrese (broccoli).

Cut into carrots and onions carefully and if there’s anything in there that shouldn’t be, don’t have a fit and throw the whole thing away! Simply cut out the part that has been damaged (along with the perpetrator) and throw that away. The rest of the vegetable will be untouched and perfectly fine to eat.

Just don’t be squeamish. Organic and squeamish don’t mix!

Non-organic ways of dealing with these interlopers has always been to spray enough poison on your crops so that one bit and their dead. Great for bug-free crops. Not so great for safe eating!

How to Deal With Pests in the Vegetable Patch:

So truly hardened organic gardeners shy away from anything like that and heartily accept the bugs as a sure sign that their crops are good to eat. Ok, caterpillars can eat a lot of your leafy vegetable crop, so you have to be a bit more diligent and pick them off as soon as you see them. You could even do your local bird population a real favour and pop the caterpillars into a large high sided plastic bowl an leave it in the middle of your garden.

Waste not want not!

As for greenfly and other aphids, a good squirt with a water jet gets most of them off your plants or you could be a little more mercenary and add some freshly squeezed garlic juice to the water - it kills them but does no harm to your plants or to you.

Slugs and snails will decimate a crop if allowed to, so you can combat them with traps made from plastic bowls full of stale beer - they come from all over to have a party, dive in and drown! Or if you don’t want to do that, you can stalk them in the late evening with a torch (flashlight) and collect them up for your bird feeder. Make sure you put them in a container with a lid or they’ll slime their way out!

Well, that’s all for this instalment - I’ll add some more organic vegetable gardening tips in a later post.

Terry Didcott
Natural and Organic Food

Organic gardening is much the same as any other form except it’s done without the use of dangerous chemicals such as pesticides, fungicides, herbicides and chemical fertilisers.

There is still soil to be dug and turned, fed and enriched, worked and improved. It all has to be done naturally, which is common sense really. Your soil is the medium that will house and nurture your plants, food crops, trees, herbs and shrubs. The common sense part of organic gardening (and farming, for that matter) is ensuring that your soil is as healthy as it can be.

Healthy soil has a good crumb structure, the right balance of acid and alkalai, plenty of natural organic material distributed within it, a healthy supply of good soil-loving bacteria, worms to aerate it and enough grit for drainage.

Every year, the addition of manure, or better, well rotted compost dug into the soil will work wonders in preserving the soil’s balance, adding natural, beneficial nutrients at the same time.

Plants or crops grown on organic soil are healthier and more disease resistant than those grown on artificially fertilised and chemically treated soil. Crops grown on healthy, organic soil contain higher levels of nutrients, vitamins and minerals than their intensively farmed counterparts.

But most importantly, food crops grown in organic soil are free of harmful chemicals.

Don’t you owe it to your children to give them a healthy start in life and feed them only on organically grown food?

Terry Didcott
Natural and Organic Food

PS: Just for my own interest, today’s alexa rank: 914,846

Compost. The very thought of it often generates a picture of a steaming, smelly heap of slimy rotting manure in a disused corner of a garden by those ignorant of it’s true composition.

Nothing could be further than the truth! A properly constructed and well managed compost heap is certainly not smelly or slimy and although it may produce a little steam from time to time due to natures own rotting down process, it is a clean and disease-free pile of goodness.

Composting garden and kitchen waste into a clean, dry odour-free medium is natures way of providing all the nutrients and structural requisites that your organic garden soil requires.

So how does someone make compost?

To read the full article by Terry Didcott on the main site’s article database, Click This Link:Organic Compost!

Until Next Time,

Terry Didcott
Natural and Organic Food